INDIA
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New Delhi: 

India’s Prime Minister joked about his ability to speak English yesterday, and gave a humorous explanation for the British withdrawal from the sub-continent in 1947.

It was not because of the independence movement, Mr.A.B.Vajpayee said, suggesting the British fled as they had become “ intolerably sick “ of the way Indians speak English.

In a speech in Hindi inaugurating the World Sanskrit Conference, he also explained why audiences usually ask him to speak India’s national language.

“That demands that I speak in Hindi do not emanate out of any love for Hindi, but out of fear of my atrocious English” said Mr. Vajpayee, who speaks English well.

The establishment of Hindi as the national language after independence was opposed in many part of the country, where several other languages are spoken. Sanskrit is an ancient language out of which Hindi developed. – AP

 (The Straits Times, Friday, April 6,  2001)

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English making a comeback in India

Despite claims of elitism, the language is being seen increasingly as the key to opportunity and prosperity.

 

New Delhi:

After a decade-long drive to teach regional languages in schools, English is making a comeback in India.

The government of Maharashtra, a prominent state in Western India, recently announced compulsory English lessons from grade 6 onwards, according to a report in the Christian Science Monitor.

This is the reversal of the state government policy of teaching only Marathi, the local language, at school.

Maharashtra, whose capital Mumbai (Bombay) is the commercial hub of India, was not alone in jumping on to the English bandwagon, the report said. Marxist-ruled West Bengal, in eastern India, has reintroduced the teaching of English in schools.  It,  too,  had scrapped English in schools in the l980’s and insisted on teaching the local language, Bengali.

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The revival of English follows attempts at ‘Indianisation’ spanning more than a decade in which regional languages were taught in schools and British-era names of streets and places were removed. Bombay became Mumbai and Calcutta is now Kolkata.....

Only 5-7 percent of India’s billion-strong population speaks English. But it is now being recognized there is a need to spread English beyond its traditional enclave of the privileged few.

Even in marriage,  English is a favoured language. In matrimonial ads in Indian newspapers, more and more ask for brides who attended ‘convent schools’.........

(Straits Times,  February 10, 2000)

             

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